In 2019, OpenAI released a model so large it redefined what many thought was possible. The 1.2 billion parameters in GPT-2 seemed enormous—until the following summer, when GPT-3 arrived, over 100 times bigger. From that moment, the AI field entered the era of scaling laws: a relentless push to make models larger, train them on…

Picture an AI that learns and adapts like a living creature—changing its behavior on the fly just as an octopus shifts its colors to match its surroundings. This isn’t science fiction; it’s the breakthrough behind Transformer², a revolutionary new AI system that’s rewriting the rules of machine learning. The Problem with Today’s AI Current AI…